International
trade and investment frameworks should ensure the regulation of transnational
corporations (TNC’s) so that their actions actually contribute to poverty
eradication, promote human rights and respect the right of local communities
to protect the environment and sustainably develop their natural resources.
Challenges
and Opportunities:
Stakeholders:
Today, 47 of the top one hundred economies in the world are actually
transnational corporations (TNCs). Seventy percent of global trade is
controlled by just five hundred corporations. Half of all total foreign
direct investment is owned by only one percent of all TNCs globally.
Shareowners, employees, consumers and local communities both individually
and collectively have a responsibility to use the tools that are at
their disposal to hold TNCs accountable. These tools used in shareholder
actions have been proven successful and some corporations are getting
the message. Sustainable development is in every community’s interest
and TNCs need to be challenged to do their part.
Trade Agreements:
The prevailing “Free Trade” mantra which guides bi-lateral, regional
and global trade arrangements is biased in favor of corporations and
fails to integrate social, environmental considerations. The negative
impacts (lost employment opportunities, service and manufacturing outsourcing
as well as environmental destruction imposed on numerous communities)
need to be included in the cost of “doing business.” The long-term viability
of communities around the world must be made an essential feature of
all trade agreements.
Sustaining
Vital Democratic Institutions:
The increasing power and influence of TNCs on all aspects of development
and especially in decisions that affect the lives of millions of people
needs to be addressed. The voice and vote of local, regional communities,
as well as the authority of sovereign nations must be respected in trade
agreements. Corporations must be obliged to include the social and environmental
impacts and demands which they are imposing on communities, including
accountability for any exit or downsizing decisions
We envision:
Trade
and investment relationships that uphold principles of social and economic
justice, enhance the material and spiritual well-being of all (through
means such as equitable distribution, fair working conditions, and meaningful
employment), and promote the advancement of women in social and economic
development.
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